Petroleum refining, american petroleum institute, washington, d. Royal purple apilicensed sae 0w20 high performance synthetic motor oil. Buy technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute isbn. Us7618822b2 us10326,792 us32679202a us7618822b2 us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 us 32679202 a us32679202 a us 32679202a us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 authority us united states prior art keywords crude oil solvent power blend crude determining prior art date 20021219 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is not a.
A period of data collection in which a petroleum discovery is assessed for its commerciality. Recent advances in petroleum refining technologies request pdf. He concludes by explaining the composition of crude oil and discussing the qualities and characteristics of. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining a standards rant. Indonesias oil and gas industry is a vital part of the economy, contributing. Determination of optimal cut point temperatures at crude. These yields can serve as a basis for determining the value of crude oils in a particular refinery or trading situation. Jan 30, 2009 petroleum refining in nontechnical language by william l. Carbon 84% hydrogen 14% sulphur 1 to 3% hydrogen sulfide, sulfides, disulfides, elemental sulfur nitrogen. Crude oil specific heat, viscosity, etc variation with temperature posted in industrial professionals. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, video series.
Prediction of reid vapor pressure of petroleum fuels. It is the purpose of this book to present the refinery processes, as far as. Technical progress in the petroleum refining and petroleum. Crude oil specific heat, viscosity, etc variation with. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category. Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding january 1, 1966 by american petroleum institute author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Responsibility refining department, american petroleum institute. Api technical data book free ebook download as pdf file. Selfsupported as an independent graphic artist 3 years, via support of the api technical data book petroleum refining 2 years, and through six semesters as a grader ta freshman chem. Undersaturated oil viscosity correlation for adverse.
Control of hazardous air pollutants from mobile sources epa nepis. Processing of this collection was funded by the andrew w. When measured in british thermal units btu, the nation relies on petroleum two times more than either coal or natural gas, and four times more than nuclear power, hydroelectricity, and other renewable energy. Reports emphasize developments for gas oil conversion to fuels and petrochemicals that have potential implications for the chemical and energy industries customer logins obtain the data you need to make the most informed decisions by accessing our extensive portfolio of information, analytics, and expertise. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. Application of the bergmansutton method for determining. Petroleum is the single largest source of energy for the united states.
The type of crude oil a refinery can process depends on the processing units operated as well as the desired product slate. Fcc also produces significant volumes quantities of light gases c1 to c4. Leffler outlines ways the refiners utilize hydrogen to remove contaminants and unwanted molecules from the refinery. Provides annual energy generation for all states by fuel source e. Petroleum refining for the non technical person abebooks. Pdf compositional properties characterizing commonly. Fire at petronasaramco oil refining complex claims five lives.
Api and the technical data book petroleum refining a. Us7618822b2 predictive crude oil compatibility model. Petroleum is one of nine energy and wasteintensive industries that is participating in the u. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical. A consistent and accurate deadoilviscosity method onepetro. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. Api technical data book petroleum refining technical.
Leffler provides an overview of how the oil gets from the oil patch to the refinery. Leffler, 9781593701581, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Classifying crude oils by api gravity and sulfur content. Prediction of sooting tendency for hydrocarbon liquids in. That the api had decided to replace the technical data book petroleum refining, with a database is fundamentally fine with me. Traders seemed to look past api data showing raw material stockpiles shed 4. Leffler outlines the history of the petroleum industry, its milestones and accomplishments. Pdf petroleum refining technology and economics fourth. Technical data book petroleum refining, metric edition, vol 1 and 2. Epa has a high level of confidence in the data for benzene, medium. Revised chapter 1 to first, second, third and fourth editions, 1988. This oil is a conventional motor oil, meaning it is refined from crude oil or petroleum products. November 1997 bunga kekwa and october 1986 tembungo.
From the rallying cries of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, may 1. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Here you can find api technical data book 8th edition shared files. Determination of optimal cut point temperatures at crude distillation unit using the. To better exploit the smoke point as a measure of sooting tendency, correlations between the. Leffler and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Corvette road test of new tribodyn full synthetic oil. These data have been obtained from the api technical data book for pure hydrocarbons of different types.
Chemical compositionon an average crude oil is ultimate analysis made up of the following components. Our more than 600 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come from all segments of the industry. I am currently working on project where the variation of several properties of crude oil viscosity, specific heat,conductivityespecially specific heat need to be known as function of temperature. Technical analysis petroleum refineries sector nace c19.
In the oil industry the term is used loosely to refer to oil and gas or petroleum. Finding aid for the union oil company of california records, 1884. Add tags for technical data book petroleum refining. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on. Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. Chemical engineering series, mcgrawhill book company.
Equations are provided for calculating boiling point, density, refractive index, critical temperature, pressure and density, acentric factor, surface tension and solubility parameter of single carbon number scn hydrocarbon groups for c 6c 50 existing in crude oils and hydrocarbonplus fractions. A fire and explosion at an oil refining complex owned by petronas and saudi aramco in malaysias southern state of johor killed five people and injured one. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. I am relatively in both the forum and petroleum community, however eager to learn.
Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Northrop grumman mission systems formerly trw petroleum technologies, and epa. Washington, american petroleum institute, 1977 1981. Asme pressureviscosity report 1953 viscosity and density of over 40 lubricating fluids of known composition at pressures to 150,000 psi and temperatures to 435 f, vol. At low reduced temperature and pressure, the wk equation reduces to an equation earlier applied to liquid mixtures by hammick and andrew 1929. Api 186, technical data book petroleum refining, pennsylvania state university april 4, 1986. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book.
Department of energys doe office of industrial technolgies industries of the future initiative. Estimation of viscosity of liquid hydrocarbon systems. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum. Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category united states environmental protection agency office of water engineering and analysis division 401 m street, s. An expression for the average molecular weight of diesel fuels. Download api technical data book petroleum refining. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. The only characterization properties required for estimation are the api gravity and the 50% boilingpoint temperature t b. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining. Physical properties of heavy petroleum fractions and crude. Also includes facilitylevel data directly from eia form. The api gravity in api degrees is calculated as 141.
The very similar penn state equation of 1977 20 has been corrected in 1981 40. Astm d216105, standard practice for conversion of kinematic viscosity tosaybolt universal viscosity or to saybolt furol viscosity. What is not clear, however, is whether this database, featuring over api standard methods in pdf format, is being sold only as a product that may be downloaded to one computer. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Technical data book petroleum refining american petroleum institute on. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Chapter 5, 6th edition, american petroleum institute. He then presents a quick overview of all the processes examined in this series, and illustrates how they all work together. The global energy industry typically thinks of china as a huge oil consumer, second only. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data book s features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Engine oil licensing and certification system 1 scope this publication describes the api engine oil licensing and certification system eolcs, a voluntary licensing and certification program designed to define, certify, and monitor engine oil performance deemed necessary for. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 api wireline operations and procedures 1994 book 5 of the vocational training series. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, 4th edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations.
Presented before the committee on technical data at the 51st midyear meeting of the american petroleum institute held in washington, d. It is ideal for professionals who are on the outside looking in, i. Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances with 1947. Crude oil varies from oilfield to oilfield in colour and composition, from a pale yellow low viscosity liquid to heavy black treacle consistencies. This book complements the book handbook of petroleum analysis j. Physical data for distillation calculations, vaporliquid equilibria, proceeding of 27th api meeting, api division of refining, 1962, 423, 351 366. In the first of the 10part series, historyoil patch to refinerycrude oil, dr. For terms not listed here, or for greater technical detail, the. The american petroleum institute api is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of americas oil and natural gas industry. The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive. Molecular weight of petroleum fractions, api technical data book procedure. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language book depository.
The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. Download api technical data book 8th edition files. All refineries have crude oil fractional distillation, where.
Results show good consistency among various properties and improvement over the values. Download api technical databook petroleum refining. Api technical data book 2016 api tr 114220 api tr 114320 api tr 114420 api tr 114520. Api publication 999 english edition, technical data book. This allows only a short time for the petroleum industry to recover the large investment. Petroleum refining courtesy of aip petroleum is a complex mixture of organic liquids called crude oil and natural gas, which occurs naturally in the ground and was formed millions of years ago. The prediction of the viscosity of liquidhydrocarbons and their mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The data so far this year paints a picture of an industry in decline. The handbook of petroleum refining yields presents refining yield data for various combinations of process units and product specifications for over 100 crude oils. Estimation of physical properties and composition of. Product specifications not based on realistic testing capabilities can only. Api, includes interview with steven lipman, santa rosas district operations mgr. Api technical data book petroleum refining, sixth edition, chap. Valvoline high mileage with maxlife technology sae. Molecular weight and watson characterization factor of petroleum fractions, api technical data book, 1964. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l. Using an industrydefined vision of the petroleum industry in the year 2020, the industry and doe are building. Data on viscosity are within the temperature range of 37.
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